« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Nuclear Medicine
Volume 38, Issue 6
, Pages 412-417
, November 2008
The Use of Leg Venous Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism
References
- . Pulmonary embolism. Lancet. 2004;363:1295–1305
- . Acute pulmonary embolism: Clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER). Lancet. 1999;353:1386–1389
- . Noninvasive diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis (McMaster Diagnostic Imaging Practice Guidelines Initiative). Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:663–677
- Detection of deep-vein thrombosis by real-time B-mode ultrasonography. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:342–345
- Duplex ultrasound diagnosis of symptomatic proximal deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs. Eur J Radiol. 1992;15:32–36
- Distribution of thrombosis in patients with symptomatic deep vein thrombosis (Implications for simplifying the diagnostic process with compression ultrasound). Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:2777–2780
- . Is embolic risk conditioned by location of deep venous thrombosis?. Ann Intern Med. 1981;94:439–444
- Natural history of postoperative deep vein thrombosis. Lancet. 1969;2:230–232
- Withholding anticoagulation after a negative result on duplex ultrasonography for suspected symptomatic deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med. 2004;140:985–992
- Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis: Specificity of symptoms and perfusion defects at baseline and during anticoagulant therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:1033–1037
- Unexpected high prevalence of silent pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis. Chest. 1989;95:498–502
- A pilot study of central venous catheter survival in cancer patients using low-molecular-weight heparin (dalteparin) and warfarin without catheter removal for the treatment of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (The Catheter Study). J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5:1650–1653
- Randomized placebo-controlled study of low-dose warfarin for the prevention of central venous catheter-associated thrombosis in patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:4063–4069
- Detection of pelvic vein thrombosis by magnetic resonance angiography in patients with acute pulmonary embolism and normal lower limb compression ultrasonography. Chest. 2002;122:115–121
- . Venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: A clinico-pathological study in injured and burned patients. Br J Surg. 1961;48:475–489
- . Source of pulmonary emboli. Acta Chir Scand. 1977;478(suppl):42–47
- . Some basic observations on venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1951;93:1–7
- The significance of venography in the management of patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism. J Intern Med. 1991;230:333–339
- High prevalence of detectable deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Chest. 1999;116:903–908
- Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning, and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med. 1983;98:891–899
- Prevalence of deep vein thrombosis in suspected and proven pulmonary embolism: A meta-analysis. Br J Radiol. 1998;71:1260–1265
- Compression ultrasonography of the leg veins in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost. 2000;84:973–976
- Diagnostic utility of ultrasonography of leg veins in patients suspected of having pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:775–781
- Role of venous duplex scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. J Vasc Surg. 1996;24:768–773
- Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by a decision analysis-based strategy including clinical probability, D-dimer levels, and ultrasonography: A management study. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:531–536
- . The role of venous ultrasonography in the diagnoses of suspected deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:1044–1049
- Diagnostic performance of complete lower limb venous ultrasound in patients with clinically suspected acute pulmonary embolism. Thromb Haemost. 2004;91:187–195
- . Deep venous thrombosis: Recent advances and optimal investigation with US. Radiology. 1999;211:9–24
- Is venous duplex imaging an appropriate initial screening test for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism?. Ann Vasc Surg. 1996;10:220–223
- . Looking for deep vein thrombosis in suspected pulmonary embolism. Semin Vasc Med. 2001;1:181–187
- . Clinically suspected pulmonary embolism: Use of bilateral lower extremity US as the initial examination—a prospective study. Radiology. 1999;212:75–78
- Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;298:2744–2753
- Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism by multi-detector CT alone or combined with venous ultrasonography of the leg: A randomized non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2008;371:1343–1352
- Deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: Prevalence, risk factors and clinical significance. Chest. 2005;128:1593–1600
- The clinical validity of normal compression ultrasonography in outpatients suspected of having deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:1–7
- Compression ultrasonography for diagnostic management of patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis: Prospective cohort study. BMJ. 1998;316:17–20
- . Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism: Results of the Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA. 1990;263:2753–2759
- Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:98–107
- . Withholding treatment in patients with acute pulmonary embolism who have a high risk of bleeding and negative serial noninvasive leg tests. Am J Med. 2000;109:301–306
- . Strategy that includes serial noninvasive leg tests for diagnosis of thromboembolic disease in patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism based on data from PIOPED. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:2101–2104
- Value of assessment of pretest probability of deep-vein thrombosis in clinical management. Lancet. 1997;350:1795–1798
- Evaluation of D-dimer in the diagnosis of suspected deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:1227–1235
- Non-invasive diagnosis of venous thromboembolism in outpatients. Lancet. 1999;353:190–195
- Use of clinical decision rule in combination with D-dimer concentration in diagnostic workup of patients with suspected embolism: A prospective management study. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:631–1635
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies for the diagnoses of suspected pulmonary embolism. BMJ. 2005;157:295–299
- Diagnostic strategies for excluding pulmonary embolism in clinical outcome studies. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:941–951
- Excluding pulmonary embolism at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: Management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and D-dimer. Ann Intern Med. 2001;135:98–107
- Non-invasive diagnostic work-up of patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism; results of a management study. J Thromb Haemost. 2004;2:1110–1117
- Complications and validity of pulmonary angiography in acute pulmonary embolism. Circulation. 1992;85:462–468
- . Multidetector computed tomography for the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2007;13:384–388
- . Sensitivity and specificity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:227–232
- The role of spiral volumetric computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160:293–298
- Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. N Eng J Med. 2006;354:2317–2327
- Single-detector helical computed tomography as the primary diagnostic test in suspected pulmonary embolism: A multicenter clinical management of 510 patients. Ann Intern Med. 2003;138:307–314
- Diagnostic strategy for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: A prospective multicentre outcome study. Lancet. 2002;360:1914–1920
- Use of spiral computed tomography contrast angiography and ultrasonography to exclude the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2005;29:399–404
- . Diagnosing pulmonary embolism in outpatients with clinical assessment, D-dimer measurement, venous ultrasound, and helical computed tomography: A multicenter management study. Am J Med. 2004;116:291–299
- Management of suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) by D-dimer and multi-slice computed tomography in outpatients: An outcome study. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3:1926–1932
- . Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computed tomography. JAMA. 2006;295:172–179
- Incidence and distribution of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis at indirect computed tomography venography in patients suspected of pulmonary embolism. Thromb Hasemost. 2007;97:566–572
- . Thromboembolic disease detection at indirect CT venography versus CT pulmonary angiography. Radiology. 2005;234:591–594
- Deep venous thrombosis: Detection by using indirect CT venography. Radiology. 2000;216:744–751
- Evaluation of the deep venous system in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism with multi-detector CT: A prospective study in comparison to Doppler sonography. J Comp Assist Tomogr. 2007;27:399–409
- . Combined computed tomographic (CT)-angiography and indirect CT-venography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: Is more scanning better?. Thromb Haemost. 2007;97:501–502
PII: S0001-2998(08)00096-2
doi: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2008.07.003
© 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Nuclear Medicine
Volume 38, Issue 6
, Pages 412-417
, November 2008
